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GCC: Как подключить файл-таблицу в ПЗУ |
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Sep 29 2012, 14:20
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Показываю: Код # MCU name MCU = attiny13
# Processor frequency. F_CPU = 8000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension). TARGET = BDateToFlsh
# Object files directory # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make # this an empty or blank macro! OBJDIR = .
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c
# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) CPPSRC =
# List Assembler source files here. ASRC = asmBDateToFlsh.S
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s
# Debugging format. # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs. # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2. # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRAINCDIRS = # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#---------------- Compiler Options C ---------------- CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) CFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CFLAGS += -funsigned-char CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CFLAGS += -fpack-struct CFLAGS += -fshort-enums CFLAGS += -Wall CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ---------------- CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS) CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions CPPFLAGS += -Wall CPPFLAGS += -Wundef CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#---------------- Assembler Options ---------------- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -adhlns: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input. ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
#---------------- Library Options ---------------- # Minimalistic printf version PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version. PRINTF_LIB = # Minimalistic scanf version SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version. SCANF_LIB = MATH_LIB = -lm
# List any extra directories to look for libraries here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRALIBDIRS =
#---------------- External Memory Options ---------------- # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # only used for heap (malloc()). EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ---------------- # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,-gc-sections LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS) LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS)) LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB) #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ---------------- AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = ponyser AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ---------------- DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU) DEBUG_UI = insight DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit # When using avarice settings for the JTAG JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr. DEBUG_PORT = 4242 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when # avarice is running on a different computer. DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size AR = avr-ar rcs NM = avr-nm AVRDUDE = avrdude REMOVE = rm -f REMOVEDIR = rm -rf COPY = cp WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages # English MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- MSG_END = -------- end -------- MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: MSG_LINKING = Linking: MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C: MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++: MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #$(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr Glue.bin Glue.o
# Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
# Define all listing files. LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files. GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Creating Object file from Bin file #$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.bin # @echo Converting $< # @$(OBJCOPY) -I binary -O elf32-avr \ # --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_start=$* \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_end=$*_end \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_size=$*_size_sym \ # $(<) $(@) # @echo "extern const char" $(*)"[] PROGMEM;" > $(*).h # @echo "extern const char" $(*)_end"[] PROGMEM;" >> $(*).h # @echo "extern const char" $(*)_size_sym"[];" >> $(*).h # @echo "#define $(*)_size ((int)$(*)_size_sym)" >> $(*).h
# Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library. build: elf hex eep lss sym #build: lib
elf: $(TARGET).elf hex: $(TARGET).hex eep: $(TARGET).eep lss: $(TARGET).lss sym: $(TARGET).sym LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a lib: $(LIBNAME)
# Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @echo @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end: @echo $(MSG_END) @echo
# Display size of file. HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf
sizebefore: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information. gccversion : @$(CC) --version
# Program the device. program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following: # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set # a breakpoint at main(). gdb-config: @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr) @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) endif @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice) @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays. @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \ $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \ $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT) endif @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock -R .signature $< $@
%.eep: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. %.sym: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ $(NM) -n $< > $@
# Create library from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.a: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@ $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files. %.s : %.cpp $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S @echo @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report. %.i : %.c $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list : @echo @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i) $(REMOVEDIR) .dep
# Create object files directory $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
# Include the dependency files. -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \ build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
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Sep 29 2012, 21:44
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Нечётный пользователь.
     
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Ну так Glue.o нигде не прописан как нужный в проекте. Если он лежит в $(OBJDIR) то можно так добавить (и можно правило раскомментировать для создания .o из .bin) Код # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(OBJDIR)/Glue.o Или завести BINSRC (ну вот такие вот «исходники» :-) ) и обрабатывать аналогично остальным Код # перечислить все бинарные, которые нужно перегнать в OBJ BINSRC = Glue.bin Glue2.bin
# Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(BINSRC:%.bin=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) p.s. А портянку можно было и в codebox завернуть
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Ну, я пошёл… Если что – звоните…
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Sep 30 2012, 07:47
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Местный
  
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Цитата(ReAl @ Sep 30 2012, 00:44)  Ну так Glue.o нигде не прописан как нужный в проекте. Если он лежит в $(OBJDIR) то можно так добавить (и можно правило раскомментировать для создания .o из .bin) Да, я не указал, правило приведенное мной выше из мануала по WinAVR - не работает ! Также я отдельной строкой прописывал : "$(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr Glue.bin Glue.o" - тоже самое , обьектник не появлялся. Цитата(ReAl @ Sep 30 2012, 00:44)  p.s. А портянку можно было и в codebox завернуть Согласен с вами , вчера полдня на это убил ....... но "мы легких путей не ищем" .....
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Sep 30 2012, 10:20
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Гуру
     
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Цитата(MaxiMuz @ Sep 30 2012, 11:47)  Да, я не указал, правило приведенное мной выше из мануала по WinAVR - не работает ! Разумеется - вы в половине мест обратные слеши в конце срок забыли написать Цитата - тоже самое , обьектник не появлялся. И не появится. make не строит файлов, которые никому не нужны. А ваш .o из .bin (судя по вашему Makefile'у) никому не нужен. Добавьте Glue.o в список объектников, как ReAl советовал. Для начала можно явно добавить - OBJ += Glue.o после его начального присваивания
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Oct 17 2012, 21:38
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Частый гость
 
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Цитата(_Артём_ @ Sep 25 2012, 20:18)  Данные можно выделить в отдельный файл, который ничего кроме таблицы не будет содержать - читабельность не пострадает. это предложение потерялось за борьбой с makefile'ом Код uint8_t tabl[] PROGMEM = { #include "table.csv" };
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#define TRUE (4==(2*2))
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Oct 17 2012, 22:00
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Цитата(Владивольт @ Oct 18 2012, 01:38)  это предложение потерялось за борьбой с makefile'ом Код uint8_t tabl[] PROGMEM = { #include "table.csv" }; Поддерживаю а файл table.csv генерируйте с помошью чего угодно table.csv: какой_то_исходник чего-угодно какой_то_исходник файл_с_прогмемом:table.csv
Сообщение отредактировал SyncLair - Oct 17 2012, 22:02
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Oct 23 2012, 12:27
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Со вставкой текста в PROGMEM все ясно. И всеже как это работает на уровне сбрщика, хочется разобраться. Вот мой makefile. Всего лишь раскоментированна строчка переименования секции Код $(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr Glue.bin Glue.o и добавлен параметр Код OBJ += Glue.o Код # MCU name MCU = attiny13
# Processor frequency. F_CPU = 8000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension). TARGET = BDateToFlsh
# Object files directory # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make # this an empty or blank macro! OBJDIR = .
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c
# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) CPPSRC =
# List Assembler source files here. ASRC = asmBDateToFlsh.S
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s
# Debugging format. # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs. # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2. # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRAINCDIRS = # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#---------------- Compiler Options C ---------------- CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) CFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CFLAGS += -funsigned-char CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CFLAGS += -fpack-struct CFLAGS += -fshort-enums CFLAGS += -Wall CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ---------------- CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS) CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions CPPFLAGS += -Wall CPPFLAGS += -Wundef CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#---------------- Assembler Options ---------------- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -adhlns: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input. ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
#---------------- Library Options ---------------- # Minimalistic printf version PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version. PRINTF_LIB = # Minimalistic scanf version SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version. SCANF_LIB = MATH_LIB = -lm
# List any extra directories to look for libraries here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRALIBDIRS =
#---------------- External Memory Options ---------------- # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # only used for heap (malloc()). EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ---------------- # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,-gc-sections LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS) LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS)) LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB) #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ---------------- AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = ponyser AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ---------------- DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU) DEBUG_UI = insight DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit # When using avarice settings for the JTAG JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr. DEBUG_PORT = 4242 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when # avarice is running on a different computer. DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size AR = avr-ar rcs NM = avr-nm AVRDUDE = avrdude REMOVE = rm -f REMOVEDIR = rm -rf COPY = cp WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages # English MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- MSG_END = -------- end -------- MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: MSG_LINKING = Linking: MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C: MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++: MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr Glue.bin Glue.o
# Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) OBJ += Glue.o
# Define all listing files. LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files. GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Creating Object file from Bin file #$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.bin # @echo Converting $< # @$(OBJCOPY) -I binary -O elf32-avr \ # --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_start=$* \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_end=$*_end \ # --redefine-sym _binary_$*_bin_size=$*_size_sym \ # $(<) $(@) # @echo "extern const char" $(*)"[] PROGMEM;" > $(*).h # @echo "extern const char" $(*)_end"[] PROGMEM;" >> $(*).h # @echo "extern const char" $(*)_size_sym"[];" >> $(*).h # @echo "#define $(*)_size ((int)$(*)_size_sym)" >> $(*).h
# Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library. build: elf hex eep lss sym #build: lib
elf: $(TARGET).elf hex: $(TARGET).hex eep: $(TARGET).eep lss: $(TARGET).lss sym: $(TARGET).sym LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a lib: $(LIBNAME)
# Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @echo @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end: @echo $(MSG_END) @echo
# Display size of file. HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf
sizebefore: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information. gccversion : @$(CC) --version
# Program the device. program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following: # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set # a breakpoint at main(). gdb-config: @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr) @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) endif @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice) @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays. @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \ $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \ $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT) endif @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock -R .signature $< $@
%.eep: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. %.sym: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ $(NM) -n $< > $@
# Create library from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.a: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@ $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files. %.s : %.cpp $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S @echo @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report. %.i : %.c $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list : @echo @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i) $(REMOVEDIR) .dep
# Create object files directory $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
# Include the dependency files. -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \ build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
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Oct 23 2012, 16:12
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Нечётный пользователь.
     
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Цитата(MaxiMuz @ Oct 23 2012, 15:27)  И всеже как это работает на уровне сбрщика, хочется разобраться. Вот мой makefile. Всего лишь раскоментированна строчка переименования секции Код $(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr Glue.bin Glue.o и добавлен параметр Код OBJ += Glue.o Да непонятки-то не с уровнем сборщика, а с уровнем makefile, как там и что работает. Объектник лучше добавлять в тот же каталог, где и остальные Код OBJ += $(OBJDIR)/Glue.o тем более, что закомментированное правило «Creating Object file from Bin file» именно на такой obj и ссылается. Сама строка OBJ += находится там, где надо. А вот строка, отбитая вылазящими за правый край экрана восклицательным знаками -- там ни к чему. Оттуда уберите. Гораздо ниже, где-то в окрестности «# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.» добавьте Код $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.bin $(OBJCOPY) --rename-section .data=.progmem.data,contents,alloc,load,readonly,data -I binary -O elf32-avr $< $@ Или перенесите туда и раскомментируйте тот блок «Creating Object file from Bin file» Имея в списке $(OBJDIR)/Glue.o make сам разберётся, что его можно сделать из Glue.bin, так как файлов Glue.c Glue.cpp в проекте нет.
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Ну, я пошёл… Если что – звоните…
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