template<uint32_t gpio, uint32_t pin, uint32_t af_>
struct PinT
{
    static auto base() { return (GPIO_TypeDef*)gpio; }

    PinT() {}
    PinT(PinMode mode) { init(mode); }
.....
    static void write(bool data) { base()->BSRR = (0x10000 << pin) | (data << pin); }
};

...
PinA<5>  redLed;  // хоть глобально, код еще не генерится
....
redLed.init(PinMode::PushPull_HighSpeed);
redLed.set();

#define csOn() (GPIOA->BSRR = (1<<4))
#define csOff() (GPIOA->BSRR = (1<< (4 + 16)))
#define csCpl() (GPIOA->ODR ^ (1<<4))

using CS = Pin<'A', 4>;
CS::On();
CS::Off();
CS::Cpl();

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Project: Any
// Description: Pin (STM32L1xx)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#pragma once
#include "stm32l1xx_rcc.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

typedef enum
{
PA0, PA1, PA2, PA3, PA4, PA5, PA6, PA7, PA8, PA9, PA10, PA11, PA12, PA13, PA14, PA15,
PB0, PB1, PB2, PB3, PB4, PB5, PB6, PB7, PB8, PB9, PB10, PB11, PB12, PB13, PB14, PB15,
PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5, PC6, PC7, PC8, PC9, PC10, PC11, PC12, PC13, PC14, PC15,
PD0, PD1, PD2, PD3, PD4, PD5, PD6, PD7, PD8, PD9, PD10, PD11, PD12, PD13, PD14, PD15,
PE0, PE1, PE2, PE3, PE4, PE5, PE6, PE7, PE8, PE9, PE10, PE11, PE12, PE13, PE14, PE15,
PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3, PF4, PF5, PF6, PF7, PF8, PF9, PF10, PF11, PF12, PF13, PF14, PF15,
PH0, PH1, PH2, PH3, PH4, PH5, PH6, PH7, PH8, PH9, PH10, PH11, PH12, PH13, PH14, PH15,
} PIN;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class PinBase
{
public:
PinBase(PIN pin)
{
portIndex = pin / 16;
pinIndex = pin % 16;
pinMask = (((UNSIGNED32)1) << pinIndex);

switch (portIndex)
{
#ifdef GPIOA_BASE
case (0): port = GPIOA; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOB_BASE
case (1): port = GPIOB; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOB, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOC_BASE
case (2): port = GPIOC; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOC, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOD_BASE
case (3): port = GPIOD; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOD, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOE_BASE
case (4): port = GPIOE; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOE, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOF_BASE
case (5): port = GPIOF; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOF, ENABLE); break;
#endif
#ifdef GPIOH_BASE
case (6): port = GPIOH; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOH, ENABLE); break;
#endif
default : break;
}

disablePullUpAndPullDown();
}

void setAsDigitalInput() // MODER = 0
{
port->MODER &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
port->MODER |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x00) << (pinIndex * 2));
}

void setAsDigitalOutput() // MODER = 1
{
port->MODER &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
port->MODER |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x01) << (pinIndex * 2));
}

typedef UNSIGNED8 AlternativeFunction;
void setAsAlternative(AlternativeFunction function) // MODER = 2
{
port->MODER &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
port->MODER |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x02) << (pinIndex * 2));
if (pinIndex < 8)
{
port->AFR[0] &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x0F) << (pinIndex * 4));
port->AFR[0] |= (((UNSIGNED32)function & 0x0F) << (pinIndex * 4));
}
else
{
port->AFR[1] &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x0F) << ((pinIndex - 8) * 4));
port->AFR[1] |= (((UNSIGNED32)function & 0x0F) << ((pinIndex - 8) * 4));
}
}

void setAsAnalogInput() // MODER = 3
{
disablePullUpAndPullDown();
port->MODER &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
port->MODER |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
}

void setAsAnalogOutput() // MODER = 3
{
disablePullUpAndPullDown();
port->MODER &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
port->MODER |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2));
}

void setAsPushPull() { port->OTYPER &= ~(1 << pinIndex); } // OTYPER = 0
void setAsOpenDrain() { port->OTYPER |= (1 << pinIndex); } // OTYPER = 1

void setOutputSpeed400kHz() { port->OSPEEDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->OSPEEDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x00) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // OSPEEDR = 0
void setOutputSpeed2MHz() { port->OSPEEDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->OSPEEDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x01) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // OSPEEDR = 1
void setOutputSpeed10MHz() { port->OSPEEDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->OSPEEDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x02) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // OSPEEDR = 2
void setOutputSpeed40MHz() { port->OSPEEDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->OSPEEDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // OSPEEDR = 3

void disablePullUpAndPullDown() { port->PUPDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->PUPDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x00) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // PUPDR = 0
void enablePullUp() { port->PUPDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->PUPDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x01) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // PUPDR = 1
void enablePullDown() { port->PUPDR &= ~(((UNSIGNED32)0x03) << (pinIndex * 2)); port->PUPDR |= (((UNSIGNED32)0x02) << (pinIndex * 2)); } // PUPDR = 2

inline void setToHigh() __attribute__((always_inline)) { port->BSRRL = pinMask; }
inline void setToLow() __attribute__((always_inline)) { port->BSRRH = pinMask; }
inline bool isHigh() __attribute__((always_inline)) { return (((port->IDR) & pinMask) != 0); }
inline bool isLow() __attribute__((always_inline)) { return (((port->IDR) & pinMask) == 0); }
inline void toggle() __attribute__((always_inline)) { port->ODR ^= pinMask; }

void lock()
{
// TODO
}

protected:
volatile GPIO_TypeDef * port;
volatile UNSIGNED8 portIndex;
volatile UNSIGNED8 pinIndex;
volatile UNSIGNED32 pinMask;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <PIN pin>
class Pin : public PinBase
{
public:
Pin() : PinBase(pin) { }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <PIN pin>
class DigitalOutputPin : public PinBase
{
public:
DigitalOutputPin() : PinBase(pin)
{
setAsDigitalOutput();
setAsPushPull();
setOutputSpeed40MHz();
}
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <PIN pin>
class LedOpenDrain : public PinBase
{
public:
LedOpenDrain() : PinBase(pin)
{
setAsDigitalOutput();
setAsOpenDrain();
setOutputSpeed10MHz();
off();
}

void on() { setToLow(); }
void off() { setToHigh(); }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <PIN pin>
class DigitalInputPin : public PinBase
{
public:
DigitalInputPin() : PinBase(pin)
{
setAsDigitalInput();
}
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template <PIN pin>
class AnalogInputPin : public PinBase
{
public:
AnalogInputPin() : PinBase(pin)
{
setAsAnalogInput();
}
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////